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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский научный вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3830</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2782-3830-2026-11-255-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Теоретико-правовые предпосылки развития правового регулирования результатов деятельности систем искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and legal foundations for regulating outputs of artificial intelligence systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касихин</surname><given-names>Лев Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasikhin</surname><given-names>Lev Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>lev.kasihin@mail.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Postgraduate Student, Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">аспирант Российской государственной академии интеллектуальной собственности</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-11-13"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>11</issue><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>259</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="teoretiko-pravovye-predposylki-razvitiya-pravovogo-regulirovaniya-rezultatov-deyatelnosti-255-259.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье исследуются основания и пределы правовой охраны результатов деятельности систем искусственного интеллекта. На основе формально-юридического и сравнительно-правового анализа разграничиваются авторство, принадлежность исключительных прав, отсутствие охраны и общественное достояние. Рассматриваются российское законодательство, практика по делам Thaler и DABUS, доклад Бюро авторского права США и обновленные подходы к установлению изобретательства. Сопоставляются аргументы о стимулировании инвестиций, раскрытии технических решений и сохранении доступа к знаниям. Обосновывается, что использование ИИ как инструмента не исключает охраны человеческого вклада, тогда как затраты на разработку системы сами по себе не порождают прав на каждый ее результат. Предлагается дифференцированное регулирование с учетом характера результата, вклада человека и доказанной потребности в дополнительных стимулах.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>This article examines the grounds and limits of legal protection for outputs of artificial intelligence systems. Using doctrinal and comparative legal analysis, it distinguishes authorship, ownership of exclusive rights, the absence of protection, and the public domain. The study considers Russian legislation, the Thaler and DABUS cases, the US Copyright Office report, and updated approaches to determining inventorship. It compares arguments concerning investment incentives, disclosure of technical solutions, and access to knowledge. The article argues that using AI as a tool does not preclude protection of human contributions, whereas investment in developing a system does not, by itself, create rights in every output. It proposes differentiated regulation based on the nature of the output, human contribution, and an evidenced need for additional incentives.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>результаты интеллектуальной деятельности</kwd><kwd>авторство</kwd><kwd>авторское право</kwd><kwd>патентное право</kwd><kwd>общественное достояние</kwd><kwd>ноу‑хау</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>исключительное право</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>intellectual creations</kwd><kwd>authorship</kwd><kwd>copyright</kwd><kwd>patent law</kwd><kwd>public domain</kwd><kwd>trade secrets</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>exclusive rights</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">[1] Гражданский кодекс Российской Федерации (часть четвёртая): Федеральный закон от 18.12.2006 № 230-ФЗ // Собрание законодательства РФ. — 2006. — № 52 (ч. 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