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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский научный вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3830</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2782-3830-2026-6-258-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ТЕОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВА И ПРАВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE THEOLOGICAL THEORY OF THE ORIGIN OF THE STATE AND LAW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азиева</surname><given-names>Петимат Зяудиновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Azieva</surname><given-names>Petimat Zyaudinovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулкадыров</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkadyrov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>patsagova@mail.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.A. Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution><city xml:lang="en">Grozny</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Чеченский государственный университет им. А.А. Кадырова</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Грозный</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Grozny State Petroleum University  Academician M.D. Millionshchikova,  Candidate of Historical Sciences</institution><city xml:lang="en">Grozny</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Грозненский государственный нефтяной университет им. акад. М.Д. Миллионщикова</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Грозный</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><fpage>258</fpage><lpage>261</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-06"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-f54fb775-68ad-41b6-bba0-a332fbd1b640.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы — выявить историческое значение и оценить актуальность теологических воззрений в свете современных научных парадигм. Методологическую основу составляют историко-правовой, сравнительно-правовой и философский методы. Делается вывод о том, что, утрачивая доминирующие позиции, теологическая теория продолжает оказывать влияние на общественное сознание и остается предметом дискуссий в контексте взаимодействия религии и права.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The purpose of the work is to identify the historical significance and assess the relevance of theological views in the light of modern scientific paradigms. The methodological basis consists of historical-legal, comparative-legal, and philosophical methods. It is concluded that, while losing itsdominant positions, the theological theory continues to influence public consciousness and remains a subject of debate in the context of the interaction between religion and law.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теологическая теория</kwd><kwd>происхождение государства</kwd><kwd>происхождение права</kwd><kwd>божественное право</kwd><kwd>теократия</kwd><kwd>Фома Аквинский</kwd><kwd>Аврелий Августин</kwd><kwd>легитимность власти</kwd><kwd>естественное право</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Theological theory</kwd><kwd>origin of the state</kwd><kwd>origin of law</kwd><kwd>divine right</kwd><kwd>theocracy</kwd><kwd>Thom asAquinas</kwd><kwd>Aurelius Augustine</kwd><kwd>legitimacy of power</kwd><kwd>natural law</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Маркс К. и Энгельс Ф. Анти-Дюринг. Соч. 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