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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский научный вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3830</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2782-3830-2026-6-398-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ УЧЁТА, АНАЛИЗА И АУДИТА ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ НА ОСНОВЕ ОПЫТА РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН: АДАПТАЦИОННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ВЫСШИХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ УЗБЕКИСТАНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPROVEMENT OF ACCOUNTING, ANALYSIS AND AUDIT OF FIXED ASSETS BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES: AN ADAPTATION MODEL FOR STATE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF UZBEKISTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>Валентина Михайловна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>Valentina Mikhailovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>agroprom23@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>sharapov.66@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Алексей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>prepodpopov@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапов</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>scharapov_yv@usue.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсунхужаев</surname><given-names>Сироджиддин Камолиддин угли</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursunhuzhaev</surname><given-names>Sirojiddin Kamoliddin ugli</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>tursunxojayevsirojiddin@gmail.com</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State University of Economics</institution><city xml:lang="en">Yekaterinburg</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный экономический университет</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Екатеринбург</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><fpage>398</fpage><lpage>405</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-24"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-8015dea7-3056-4175-baf1-5b0c762c6414.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье обоснована необходимость перехода от формальной регистрации основных средств к интегрированной модели учёта, анализа, внутреннего аудита и цифрово гомониторинга в государственных высших образовательных организациях Республики Узбе кистан. Разработана компактная адаптационная модель совершенствования учёта, анализа и аудита основных средств для государственных вузов Узбекистана на основе критического обобщения опыта развитых стран. На базе IAS 16, НСБУ № 5 «Основные средства» и обобще нияпрактики США, Г ермании, Великобритании, Японии и Республики Корея предложена четырёхблочная адаптационная модель, система модифицированных показателей эффективно сти и риск-ориентированная карта внутреннего аудита. Расчётный пример демонстрирует применение модели на условных данных, типичных для государственного вуза. Всечисловые данные носят иллюстративный характер.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>This article substantiates the need to transition from formal registration of fixed assets to an integrated model of accounting, analysis, internal audit, and digital monitoring in public higher education institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan. A compact, adaptive model for improv ing the accounting, analysis, and audit of fixed assets for public universities in Uzbekistan hasbeen developed based on a critical review of the experience of developed countries. Based on IAS 16, NAS No. 5 “Fixed Assets,” and a summary of the practices of the United States, Germany, the Unit edKingdom, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, a four-block adaptive model, a system of modified performance indicators, and a risk-based internal audit chart are proposed. A calculation example demonstrates the application of the model to hypothetical data typical for a public university. Allnumerical data is for illustrative purposes only.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Основные средства</kwd><kwd>НСБУ № 5</kwd><kwd>амортизация</kwd><kwd>инвентариза ция</kwd><kwd>внутренний аудит</kwd><kwd>электронный паспорт актива</kwd><kwd>QR-код</kwd><kwd>цифровой мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fixed assets</kwd><kwd>IAS 16</kwd><kwd>NAS No. 5</kwd><kwd>depreciation</kwd><kwd>inventory</kwd><kwd>internal audit</kwd><kwd>electron icasset passport</kwd><kwd>QRcode</kwd><kwd>ERP</kwd><kwd>digital monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">IFRS Foundation. 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