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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский научный вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3830</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2782-3830-2026-6-255-257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">СИСТЕМА ПРИНЦИПОВ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВАЯ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SYSTEM OF PRINCIPLES OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL INTERPRETATION AND PROBLEMS OF PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алхастова</surname><given-names>Макка Вахидовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alkhastova</surname><given-names>Makka Vakhidovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>alkhastovam@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулкадырова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkadyrova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>abdulkadyrova_36@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буев</surname><given-names>Юсуп Ахъядович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buev</surname><given-names>Yusup Akhyadovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>mail@law-books.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution><city xml:lang="en">Grozny</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Чеченский государственный университет имени А. А. Кадырова</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Грозный</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State  Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Petroleum Technological University” named after M.D. Millionshchikov</institution><city xml:lang="en">Grozny</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО, «Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический, Университет им. М.Д. Миллионщикова»</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Грозный</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov</institution><city xml:lang="en">Grozny</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>257</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-17"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-75f29e4a-cc30-4eab-b122-de7fc1d0a129.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье осуществляется глубокий теоретический анализ системы принци пов, детерминирующих деятельность органов предварительного следствия и дознания. Авторисследует иерархическую структуру процессуальных начал, анализирует коллизии между принципом обеспечения прав личности и публичными интересами государства. Особое внимание уделено трансформации принципа непосредственности и устности в условиях цифро визации уголовного судопроизводства, а также роли судебного контроля как гаранта соблю дения законности на досудебных стадиях.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article provides an in-depth theoretical analysis of the management system that determines the activities of the bodies of preliminary investigation and inquiry. The author explores the hierarchical structure of procedural principles, analyzes the conflicts between the princi ple of ensuring individual rights and the public interests of the state. Special attention is paid to the transformations of the principles of immediacy and fatigue in the context of digitalization of criminal proceedings, aswell as the role of judicial control asguarantees of legality at pre-trial stages.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уголовный процесс</kwd><kwd>принципы расследования</kwd><kwd>законность</kwd><kwd>презумп цияневиновности</kwd><kwd>процессуальная форма</kwd><kwd>судебный контроль</kwd><kwd>права личности</kwd><kwd>публичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>criminal procedure</kwd><kwd>criminal investigation</kwd><kwd>legality</kwd><kwd>presumption of innocence</kwd><kwd>procedural form</kwd><kwd>judicial control</kwd><kwd>individual rights</kwd><kwd>publicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Шейфер С. А. Следственные действия. 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