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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский научный вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3830</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2782-3830-2026-6-441-443</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ФАКТОРЫ АНТРОПОГЕННОГО ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫХ ВОДНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FACTORS OF ANTHROPOGENIC POLLUTION OF SURFACE WATER BODIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>ekaterina-kazantseva@list.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неверова</surname><given-names>Ольга Петровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neverova</surname><given-names>Olga Petrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>opneverova@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясов</surname><given-names>Олег Рашитович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyasov</surname><given-names>Oleg Rashitovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>ilyasov3@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Яна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Yana Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>yana.laborant.pavlova@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиловцев</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilovtsev</surname><given-names>Andrey Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>a.shilovtsev@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синько</surname><given-names>Вера Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinko</surname><given-names>Vera Nikolaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>vsinko71@mail.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Agrarian University</institution><city xml:lang="en">Yekaterinburg</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Екатеринбург</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>6</issue><fpage>441</fpage><lpage>443</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-24"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-381bd2a5-498b-4323-9006-74cf46eb04d3.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В наши дничеловеческая цивилизация испытывает значительное антропо генное воздействие, интенсивность которого неуклонно увеличивается. Активная хозяйствен наядеятельность человека влечет за собой ухудшение состояния природной окружающей среды: наблюдается деградация озонового слоя вследствие парникового эффекта, снижает сяплодородие земель, трансформируются природные ландшафты, ухудшается качество атмосферного воздуха. Особую актуальность в настоящее время приобрела проблема загряз нения водных ресурсов различными поллютантами, включая тяжелые металлы, химические соединения и взвешенные частицы. Данная статья посвящена анализу видов загрязняющих веществ оказывающих негативное действие на качество поверхностных вод.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>Today, human civilization is experiencing significant anthropogenic impact, which is steadily increasing in intensity. Human economic activity is leading to the deterioration of the natural environment, including the degradation of the ozone layer due to the greenhouse effect, the decline in soil fertility, the transformation of natural landscapes, and the deterioration of atmospher icairquality. The problem of water pollution by various pollutants, including heavy metals, chemical compounds, and suspended particles, hasbecome particularly relevant. This article focuses on analyzing the types of pollutants that have a negative impact on the quality of surface water.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поверхностные воды</kwd><kwd>вредные вещества</kwd><kwd>предприятия</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>качество воды</kwd><kwd>техногенная нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surface water</kwd><kwd>harmful substances</kwd><kwd>enterprises</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>water quality</kwd><kwd>anthropo genic load</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Карманова А. А. Загрязнение поверх ностных водоемов, основные источники и загряз нители // Международный журнал прикладных наук и технологий Integral. 2020. № 1. С. 6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Darchidze G. 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